The former Portuguese colony was once a premier destination for wealthy European tourists. Civil war, however, destroyed much of the country’s infrastructure leaving tourists, let alone the local population, with sparse options. The warring factions, Renamo and Frelimo, came to terms on a peace agreement in 1992 and the country has since enjoyed a renaissance among travelers.

It’s proximity to South Africa has resulted in a steady influx of investment into tourism facilities along the south-east coast of the country. Mozambique has some of the best beaches on the East African coast, offering azure waters, coral reefs and subtropical islands. Tourists are flocking to hot spots such as Tofu, Vilankulos and the Bazaruto Archipelago.

The capital Maputo is located in the very south of the country, a stones throw from the South African and Swazi borders. Scheduled buses ply the 6-hour route from Nelspruit and Johannesburg  (8 hours) to Maputo .

Heading into Swaziland , minibuses leave Maputo every hour just east of the central market.  Luxury coaches leave daily from Maputo to Beira they do not go into Inhambane/Tofu or Vilankulo/Bazaruto so make arrangements with your tour operator or hotel/lodge for transfer to the coast. (Vilanculos 848 506507)

While run-down, dark and somewhat unnerving, the capital Maputo is not without it’s charms. The picturesque train station, designed by Gustave Eiffel in 1910, is just one of many beautiful spots around the city that speak to the country’s European influences. For a more traditional feel, the bustling central market teems with life – especially seafood. Prawns are a Mozambican speciality and fishermen bring them in by the truckload around dusk. A definite highlight is the Maputo fish market, located on north end of Avenida Marginal. This is the first stop for local fishermen who unload the best of their catch here before heading into town. The market is surrounded by small bars and restaurants that will cook your purchase for a small fee – which may or may not include a few of your shrimp!

Heading north out of Maputo most travelers make their first stop in Inhambane, which is the transit point for the beautiful beaches in Tofu. Inhambane is a non-descript, sleepy little town. A wide boulevard sweeps through the middle of town where you can find the main market, small shops and absolutely phenomenal fresh bread. Internet is available in Inhambane, just ask around to see which one is open. Power shortages limit availability. Minibuses run regularly from just behind the market to Tofu (+/- 300 to 500 Mts in 2008 depending on the type of transport). Tofu consists of a mile-long beach, complete with gorgeous sunsets and amazing surf. Several backpacker lodges have been set up along the beach with dorms, singles and camping.

The travelers venturing past Tofu will be well rewarded, Vilankulo lies approximately 300 km up the highway from Tofu.